research

What Causes America’s Trade Deficit?

Abstract: We look at Trump’s new aggressive tariff policies and the conflicting views analysts have about the economic status quo. Has China been manipulating the yuan downwards to boost exports or has the US been manipulating the Dollar upwards, by setting the CIA on any dictator who wants to divest from the Dollar? Will Trump’s...
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Three Staged Assassinations

(Mr Curtis Green in front of the same Marriott hotel room where federal agents staged his torture in 2013) Overview In this piece we focus not on the Silk Road darknet platform itself or the trial and conviction of Ross Ulbricht, the owner of the platform, but on three bombshell indictments which hit the Bitcoin...
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The Timewarp Attack

Abstract: We analyse one of Bitcoin’s security vulnerabilities, the so-called timewarp attack. This attack would allow a majority of hostile miners to manipulate the block timestamps and arbitrarily bring the difficulty down and mine a block every few seconds. This weakness, first identified in around 2011, could be fixed by the “Great Consensus Cleanup softfork”....
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Bitcoin’s Duplicate Transactions

Abstract: In the Bitcoin blockchain there are two sets of completely identical transactions, one set sandwiches another, and they all occurred in the middle of November 2010. Duplicate transactions have the potential to cause confusion and Bitcoin developers have been fighting against them for years, in various ways. The issue is still not 100% fixed,...
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Trump’s Memecoin – Political Corruption On The Blockchain

Abstract: In this short political rant of a piece, we look at Trump’s memecoin and the sheer absurdity of it. We try to examine how Trump appears to have gotten away with such a blatant display of selfish financial lunacy. We discuss differing views on political memecoins from Arthur Hayes to Grant Williams. The Office...
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Amir Taaki Interview

Following on from our recent article on Amir Taaki, we now publish a writeup of an interview with Amir. The interview covers three sections, Ethereum (The early time in Barcelona), Syria and Bitcoin. Part 1 – Ethereum & Barcelona Where did you live in Barcelona in 2014 and who did you live with? There was...
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Amir Taaki: Idealists vs Entrepreneurs

Abstract: In this piece we cover Bitcoin legend Amir Taaki. We speculate on what impact Amir could have had on the Blocksize War, had he not decided to fight for Rojava, arguing that Amir may have been an influential small blocker. We comment on Amir’s recent criticism of what he sees as the corrupt established...
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The Bitcoin Press Center

Abstract: In this piece on Bitcoin history, we go back to 2013 and we cover the short lived “Bitcoin Press Center” on the Bitcoin.org website. It was decided that there should be a list of people on the press center page, a potential quasi official list of Bitcoin media contacts. We examine the inevitable arguments...
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MicroStrategy Bonds – When Liquidation?

Abstract: We take a look at MicroStrategy’s outstanding bonds and look at their structure and convertibility options. We comment on the possibility MicroStrategy could be required to sell Bitcoin, in order to pay back bondholders in the event of cash redemptions. We argue that these forced liquidations appear highly unlikely, based on the current debt...
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Babylon & The Taproot Success Story

Abstract: We look at Babylon, a Bitcoin based staking system which has already attracted inflows of almost 24,000 BTC. We compare Babylon to CoreDAO and note Babylon’s interesting usage of Tapscript spending conditions. We note that unlike Ordinals, Babylon is not using Taproot in a somewhat trivial way and is using it more in the...
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Bitcoin Layer 2s – The CoreDAO Model

Abstract: We make a brief comparison between some of Bitcoin’s supposed “layer 2” systems, such as Lightning, Ethereum (WBTC), Blackrock’s $IBIT and a sidechain called CoreDAO. We argue that a critical factor to consider is whether the system is non-custodial or not. CoreDAO has non-custodial Bitcoin staking, however, we conclude by claiming that it was...
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PoW vs PoS – Economic Cost To Attack

Abstract: In this piece we compare the economic costs of attacking a Proof of Work network and a Proof of Stake network. We break down the analysis between the cost to rent the hashrate/stake and the cost to buy the hashrate/stake. We address the misconception than Proof of Stake networks are inherently much more expensive...
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LEGAL NOTICE: DR CRAIG STEVEN WRIGHT IS NOT SATOSHI NAKAMOTO

On 20 May 2024, Dr Craig Steven Wright was found by the High Court of England and Wales to have been dishonest in his claims to have been the person behind the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto (the creator of Bitcoin). The Court found that Dr Wright “lied to the Court extensively and repeatedly” in his evidence...
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COPA vs CSW – Injunctive Relief Hearing

Please see below our commentary from the courtroom in London, for the hearing which took place on 7 June 2024. This hearing related to the COPA vs CSW identity trial, which CSW lost. The main topic of the gearing focused on what injuctions, if any, to impose on CSW following on from his loss. We...
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PoW Centralisation Hysteria – What Size War Chest Is Required?

Abstract: According to new findings from @mononautical, Bitcoin mining is dangerously centralised, with one entity controlling the coinbase outputs for around 47% of the network hashrate. Bitcoin analyst Alex Bergeron claims the reason for this centralisation is that miners want to eliminate all the variance in their revenue and that entities with large balance sheets...
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Assigning BIP Numbers

Abstract: In this piece we take a look at the BIP process and the shenanigans around the assignment of BIP numbers, with three alternative numbering systems being proposed. Frustratingly, there was a delay in assigning BIP numbers as the person allocated this role (Luke Dashjr) was busy with other tasks. It is almost as if Bitcoin...
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Satoshi’s 2014 Email Hack

Abstract: We take a look back to 8th September 2014, the day Satoshi’s GMX email account was hacked. We talk about how the hack may have been conducted and what the hacker or hackers may have seen. We also disclose some emails between the hacker and Gregory Maxwell, for the first time. On 9th September...
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Ethereum ETFs & Staking

Abstract: In this piece we discuss the potential approval of Ethereum ETFs in the US. In particular we focus on the economics of staking and how the lack of a yield could diminish the attractiveness of non-staking Ethereum ETF products, to some extent. We also look at the challenges of implementing Staking Ethereum ETFs, in particular...
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COPA vs CSW – Day 16 – Craig’s Lawyers Do COPA’s Job For Them

In court today, it was the turn of the COPA expert witness, Mr Patrick Madden. Cross examination occurred in the morning, and was over much faster than expected. COPA’s key witness was expected to testify over two days, but it was over in just one morning. The key point Craig’s barrister made was that it...
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COPA vs CSW – Day 11 – Stefan Matthews

Executive Chairman and CEO of nChain Group, Stefan Matthews started his first day of cross-examination today. Stefan has been a key player in the Craig Wright saga, with deep involvement ever since Craig started claiming to be Satoshi. To this day, Stefan still maintains that Craig is Satoshi. In Court today Mr Matthews said: I...
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Cash vs In-kind ETFs

Overview The launch of the spot Bitcoin ETFs in the US looks to be just days away. According to a recent Reuters article, the products could launch as early as 10 January 2024. In preparation for the launch of these products, we have been publishing some data on the exchange traded product (ETP) space and...
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Crypto ETP Provider Data

Following on from yesterday’s post, which contained a full list of crypto related ETPs (The full list can be downloaded here), today we present some charts on the crypto ETP data. Number of Products by ETP provider Source: BitMEX Research, Bloomberg, ETP provider websitesNote: Data as at 22 Dec 2023 Assets by Provider ($m) Source:...
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Complete List of Cryptocurrency Related ETPs

Ticker Provider Type Name Assets $m Premium Flow 2023 YTD $m GBTC US Equity Grayscale BTC GRAYSCALE BITCOIN TRUST BTC 27,077.4 (5.6%) Not provided BITO US Equity Proshares BTC PROSHARES BITCOIN STRAT ETF   1,645.3 0.1% 450 BTCE GY Equity hanetf BTC BTCETC BITCOIN ETP   1,192.6 (0.2%) Not provided COINXBE SS Equity Coinshares BTC...
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Bitcoin Time Locks

Abstract: We examine the various time locks in Bitcoin, a feature which can ensure that a particular Bitcoin transaction is only valid until after a certain point in time, normally in the future. The report explains why the adoption of some of the time lock features are important from a mining incentivisation perspective and we...
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A Guide to Neutral Candlesticks

This article looks into the balance of all candlesticks, specifically neutral candlesticks and how they forecast trading performance in crypto.  What is A Spinning Top?  A Spinning Top is a candlestick pattern which symbolises market indecision, with close prices close to each other and identified by its short upper and lower wicks. What are the...
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Part 3: Trading Cups and Shoulders

This piece will delve further into neckline continuation patterns including Cup and Handle Patterns and Head and Shoulders, and how their unique layouts are important for any trader. This blog is part of a series that has already covered; the basics of chart patterns, guide to continuation patterns  and the roles of triangles.  What is...
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Getting paid in BTC in Singapore

This is a guest post, written by BitMEX_Pez Over the past week, I’ve been investigating how feasible it is to be paid in Bitcoin. In the past, I declined the opportunity, as more than half of my salary goes towards fixed costs in fiat terms such as my rent, mortgage, and school fees. However, with...
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SBF Trial – Closing Summations – 1 Nov 2023

THE COURT: Good morning, everyone. Everyone can be seated. The defendant and the jurors all are present. A word to the jury about schedule. You are going to hear closing argument today. We may finish them entirely today or we may not. That depends on how the day goes. If we don’t, they will be...
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SBF Trial – Full List of BitMEX Research Tweets

The CIO of Ikigai Asset Management, Mr Travis Kling sent us a message, he asked for a blog post with a link to every Tweet we made in relation to the SBF trial. We decided to comply. Please see all the links below: Full transcripts to the days with the SBF cross-examination Sam Bankman-Fried Trial –...
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Sam Bankman-Fried Trial Transcript – 31 October 2023

Below is the full transcript for events of 31 October 2023. Evidence finished on the day and closing statements will take place on 1st Nov 2023 THE COURT: Good morning. Before we bring the jury out, we’ve heard from the juror who didn’t know her schedule yesterday, and that juror has no problem that is,...
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Bitcoin (BTC) $ 82,732.17 0.89%
Ethereum (ETH) $ 1,788.61 1.06%
Tether (USDT) $ 0.99976 0.02%
XRP (XRP) $ 2.08 3.62%
BNB (BNB) $ 588.54 1.41%
Solana (SOL) $ 118.47 1.47%
USDC (USDC) $ 1.00 0.01%
Dogecoin (DOGE) $ 0.164203 3.35%
Cardano (ADA) $ 0.637914 3.47%
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